Vivo Immunodominance in CD 4 T Cell Responses DM Peptide - Editing Function Leads to
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DM peptide-editing function leads to immunodominance in CD4 T cell responses in vivo.
DM functions as a peptide editor for MHC class II-bound peptides. We examined the hypothesis that DM peptide editing plays a key role in focusing the in vivo CD4 T cell responses against complex pathogens and protein Ags to only one, or at most a few, immunodominant peptides. Most CD4 T cells elicited in the wild-type BALB/c (H-2d) mice infected with Leishmania major predominantly recognize a s...
متن کاملAn MHC class II restriction bias in CD4 T cell responses toward I-A is altered to I-E in DM-deficient mice.
The MHC-encoded cofactor DM catalyzes endosomal loading of peptides onto MHC class II molecules. Despite evidence from in vitro experiments that DM acts to selectively edit the repertoire of class II:peptide complexes, the consequence of DM expression in vivo, or a predictive pattern of DM activity in the specificity of CD4 T cell responses has remained unresolved. Therefore, to characterize DM...
متن کاملAbsence of tapasin alters immunodominance against a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus polytope.
Tapasin edits the peptide repertoire presented to CD8(+) T cells by favoring loading of slow off-rate peptides on MHC I molecules. To investigate the role of tapasin on T cell immunodominance we used poxvirus viral vectors expressing a polytope of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus epitopes with different off-rates. In tapasin-deficient mice, responses to subdominant fast off-rate peptides were...
متن کاملDm Determines the Cryptic and Immunodominant Fate of T Cell Epitopes
The ability of the immune system to focus T cell responses against a select number of potential epitopes of a complex antigen is termed immunodominance. Epitopes that trigger potent T cell activation, after in vivo priming, are classified as immunodominant. By contrast, determinants that fail to elicit any response are called cryptic. DM, a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) heterodimer, pl...
متن کاملبررسی اثر تماس مستقیم سلولهایT بکر با سلولهای فیبروبلاست تحریک شده با BCG بر القای سلولهایT تنظیمی
Background: Lymph node stromal fibroblasts are interconnected with TCD4+ cells and affect their phenotype and function. Understanding the nature of these interactions under unusual conditions like infections will help to their application in control and regulation of immune responses. Materials and methods: Lymph node fibroblasts were affected in BCG primed immune environment by both in-...
متن کامل